Municipal water

Whole-house city-water filtration by contaminant—not marketing category.

Chlorine, chloramine and PFAS are different treatment problems. We compare media, flow, documented performance and when whole-house filtration is unnecessary.

City-water research

Choose by contaminant or system.

Decision rule

Treating every gallon only makes sense when the exposure or nuisance happens throughout the house.

Chlorine/chloramine affect showers, laundry and every tap, so whole-house carbon can be rational. For PFAS, lead and drinking-water contaminants, point-of-use treatment may deliver stronger evidence at lower cost.